czar - definizione. Che cos'è czar
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Cosa (chi) è czar - definizione

SLAVIC TITLE GIVEN TO A MALE OR FEMALE MONARCH
Tzar; Tsar of Russia; Tsars; Czars; Tsarina of Russia; Tsar'; Russian Czar; Tsarisem; Russian Tsar; Tsardom; Czar of all the Russias; Russian tsar; Tsarist period; Царь; Tzar of Russia; Gosudar of Russia; Cazr; Czars of Russia; Czardom; Tzars; Style of the Russian sovereign; Czar; White Tsar; White Csar; Russian emporer; Tzardom; Csardom; Csars; Цар; Csar (title); Car (title); Tzar'; Car'; Tzar (title); Czar (title); Tsar (title)
  • Reception of the tsar of Russia in the [[Moscow Kremlin]], by [[Ivan Makarov]]
  • Crowning of [[Stefan Dušan]], [[Emperor of the Serbs]], as tsar, by [[Paja Jovanović]]
  • Dušan]] of Serbia
  • [[Mostich]]'s [[epitaph]] uses the title ''tsar'' (outlined): "Here lies Mostich who was [[ichirgu-boil]] during the reigns of Tsar Simeon and Tsar Peter. At the age of eighty he forsook the rank of ichirgu boila and all of his possessions and became a monk. And so ended his life." (Museum of Preslav)
  • Emperor of Russia]].

czar         
n.
[Written also Tsar.] Emperor of Russia, Autocrat of all the Russias.
Czar         
·noun A king; a chief; the title of the emperor of Russia.
czar         
n. a financial; gambling; shipbuilding czar (BE spelling is tsar)

Wikipedia

Tsar

Tsar ( or ), also spelled czar, tzar, or csar, was a title used by East and South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word caesar, which was intended to mean "emperor" in the European medieval sense of the term—a ruler with the same rank as a Roman emperor, holding it by the approval of another emperor or a supreme ecclesiastical official (the Pope or the Ecumenical Patriarch)—but was usually considered by western Europeans to be equivalent to "king". It lends its name to a system of government, tsarist autocracy or tsarism.

"Tsar" and its variants were the official titles of the following states:

  • Bulgarian Empire (First Bulgarian Empire in 681–1018, Second Bulgarian Empire in 1185–1396), and also used in Tsardom of Bulgaria, in 1908–1946
  • Serbian Empire, in 1346–1371
  • Tsardom of Russia, in 1547–1721 (replaced in 1721 by imperator in Russian Empire, but still remaining in use, also officially in relation to several regions until 1917)

The first ruler to adopt the title tsar was Simeon I of Bulgaria. Simeon II, the last tsar of Bulgaria, is the last person to hold this title.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per czar
1. Bush administration names cyber security czar WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The U.S.
2. The ‘war czar‘ would report directly to President George W.
3. Under Putin and Medvedev, it is as if the age–old desire for a strong czar and a merciful czar are being met at the same time.
4. Freeh and former White House counterterrorism czar Richard A.
5. Former Clinton and Bush counterterrorism czar Richard A.